Modelling and Optimization of Operational Setpoint Parameters for Maximum Fermentative Biohydrogen Production Using Box-Behnken Design

Fermentative biohydrogen production has been flagged as a future alternative energy source due to its various socio-economical benefits. Currently, its production is hindered by the low yield. In this work, modelling and optimization of fermentative biohydrogen producing operational setpoint conditions was carried out. A box-behnken design was used to generate twenty-nine batch experiments. The experimental data were used to produce a quadratic polynomial model which was subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) to evaluate its statistical significance. The quadratic polynomial model had a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.7895. The optimum setpoint obtained were potato-waste concentration 39.56 g/L, pH 5.56, temperature 37.87 ̋C, and fermentation time 82.58 h, predicting a biohydrogen production response of 537.5 mL H2/g TVS. A validation experiment gave 603.5 mL H2/g TVS resulting to a 12% increase. The R2 was above 0.7 implying the model was adequate to navigate the optimization space. Therefore, these findings demonstrated the feasibility of conducting optimized biohydrogen fermentation processes using response surface methodology.